Prove that the angles between the two tangents drawn form an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended
Prove that the angles between the two tangents drawn form an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segments joining the points of contact at the centre.
Given, PA and PB are the tangents drawn from a point P to a circle with centre O. Also, the line segments OA and OB are drawn.
To prove : $\angle A P B+\angle A O B=180^{\circ}$
We know that the tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
$\therefore P A \perp O A$
$\Rightarrow \angle O A P=90^{\circ}$
$P B \perp O B$
$\Rightarrow \angle O B P=90^{\circ}$
$\therefore \angle O A P+\angle O B P=\left(90^{0}+90^{0}\right)=180^{0} \quad \ldots \ldots$ (i)
But we know that the sum of all the angles of a quadrilateral is $360^{\circ}$.
$\therefore \angle O A P+\angle O B P+\angle A P B+\angle A O B=360^{\circ} \quad \ldots \ldots \ldots$. (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get:
$\angle A P B+\angle A O B=180^{\circ}$