Prove that following numbers are irrationals:
(i) $\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}}$
(ii) $\frac{3}{2 \sqrt{5}}$
(iii) $4+\sqrt{2}$
(iv) $5 \sqrt{2}$
(i) Let us assume that $\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}}$ is rational . Then, there exist positive co primes a and b such that
$\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}}=\frac{a}{b}$
$\sqrt{7}=\frac{2 b}{a}$
$\sqrt{7}$ is rational number which is a contradication.
Hence $\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}}$ is irrational
(ii) Let us assume that $\frac{3}{2 \sqrt{5}}$ is rational .Then, there exist positive co primes a and $b$ such that
$\frac{3}{2 \sqrt{5}}=\frac{a}{b}$
$\sqrt{5}=\frac{3 b}{2 a}$
$\sqrt{5}$ is a rational number which is a contradication.
Hence $\frac{3}{2 \sqrt{5}}$ is irrational
(iii) Let us assume that $4+\sqrt{2}$ is rational .Then, there exist positive co primes $a$ and $b$ such that
$4+\sqrt{2}=\frac{a}{b}$
$\sqrt{2}=\frac{a}{b}-4$
$\sqrt{2}=\frac{a-4 b}{b}$
$\sqrt{2}$ is a rational number which is a contradication.
Hence $4+\sqrt{2}$ is irrational
(iv) Let us assume that $5 \sqrt{2}$ is rational .Then, there exist positive co primes a and $b$ such that
$5 \sqrt{2}=\frac{a}{b}$
$\sqrt{2}=\frac{a}{b}-5$
$\sqrt{2}=\frac{a-5 b}{b}$
\sqrt{2} \text { is a rational number which is a contradication. }
Hence $5 \sqrt{2}$ is irrational