If $\left(\frac{1+i}{1-i}\right)^{93}-\left(\frac{1-i}{1+i}\right)^{3}=x+i y$, find $x$ and $y$
Consider
$x+i y=\left(\frac{1+i}{1-i}\right)^{93}-\left(\frac{1-i}{1+i}\right)^{3}$
Now, rationalizing
$x+i y=\left(\frac{1+i}{1-i} \times \frac{1+i}{1+i}\right)^{93}-\left(\frac{1-i}{1+i} \times \frac{1-i}{1-i}\right)^{3}$
$=\left(\frac{(1+i)^{2}}{(1-i)(1+i)}\right)^{93}-\left(\frac{(1-i)^{2}}{(1+i)(1-i)}\right)^{3}$
In denominator, we use the identity
$(a-b)(a+b)=a^{2}-b^{2}$
$=\left(\frac{1+i^{2}+2 i}{(1)^{2}-(i)^{2}}\right)^{93}-\left(\frac{1+i^{2}-2 i}{(1)^{2}-(i)^{2}}\right)^{3}$
$=\left(\frac{1+(-1)+2 i}{1-i^{2}}\right)^{93}-\left(\frac{1+(-1)-2 i}{1-i^{2}}\right)^{3}$
$=\left(\frac{2 i}{1-(-1)}\right)^{93}-\left(\frac{-2 i}{1-(-1)}\right)^{3}$
$=\left(\frac{2 i}{2}\right)^{93}-\left(\frac{-2 i}{2}\right)^{3}$
$=(\mathrm{i})^{93}-(-\mathrm{i})^{3}$
$=(\mathrm{i})^{92+1}-\left[-(\mathrm{i})^{3}\right]$
$=\left[(\mathrm{i})^{92}(\mathrm{i})\right]-\left[-\left(\mathrm{i}^{2} \times \mathrm{i}\right)\right]$
$=\left[\left(\mathrm{i}^{4}\right)^{23}(\mathrm{i})\right]-[-(-\mathrm{i})]$
$=\left[(1)^{23}(\mathrm{i})\right]-\mathrm{i}$
$=\mathrm{i}-\mathrm{i}$
x + iy = 0
$\therefore x=0$ and $y=0$