Question:
Prove $3 \cos ^{-1} x=\cos ^{-1}\left(4 x^{3}-3 x\right), x \in\left[\frac{1}{2}, 1\right]$
Solution:
To prove: $3 \cos ^{-1} x=\cos ^{-1}\left(4 x^{3}-3 x\right), x \in\left[\frac{1}{2}, 1\right]$
Let $x=\cos \theta$. Then, $\cos ^{-1} x=\theta$
We have,
R.H.S. $=\cos ^{-1}\left(4 x^{3}-3 x\right)$
$=\cos ^{-1}\left(4 \cos ^{3} \theta-3 \cos \theta\right)$
$=\cos ^{-1}(\cos 3 \theta)$
$=3 \theta$
$=3 \cos ^{-1} x$
$=$ L.H.S.