Question:
P and Q are the points of trisection of the diagonal BD of a parallelogram ABCD. Prove that CQ is parallel to AP. Prove also that AC bisects PQ.
Solution:
We know that,
Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
Therefore, OA = OC and OB = OD
Since P and Q are point of intersection of BD.
Therefore, BP = PQ = QD
Now, OB = OD are BP = QD
⟹ OB - BP = OD - QD
⟹ OP = OQ
Thus in quadrilateral APCQ, we have
OA = OC and OP = OQ
Diagonals of Quadrilateral APCQ bisect each other.
Therefore APCQ is a parallelogram.
Hence AP ∥ CQ.