Question:
On the eve of Gandhi Jayanti a saree is sold for Rs 720 after allowing 20% discount. What is its marked price?
Solution:
Given,
SP of the saree $=$ Rs. 720
Discount on the saree $=20 \%$
We know, Discount $\%=\frac{\text { Discount }}{\text { MP }} \times 100$
Or, Discount $=\frac{\text { Discount } \% \times \text { MP }}{100}$
Let the MP of the saree be Rs. $x$
Therefore, Discount $=\frac{20}{100} x=$ Rs. $0.02 x$
Since S.P $=$ MP $-D$ iscount,
$720=x-0.20 x$
$720=0.80 x$
$x=\frac{720}{0.80}$
$=$ Rs. 900
Thus, the MP of the saree is Rs. 900 .