Question:
n2 < 2n for all natural numbers n ≥ 5.
Solution:
According to the question,
P(n) is n2 < 2n for n≥5
Let P(k) = k2 < 2k be true;
⇒ P(k+1) = (k+1)2
= k2 + 2k + 1
2k+1 = 2(2k) > 2k2
Since, n2 > 2n + 1 for n ≥3
We get that,
k2 + 2k + 1 < 2k2
⇒ (k+1)2 < 2(k+1)
⇒ P(k+1) is true when P(k) is true.
Therefore, by Mathematical Induction,
P(n) = n2 < 2n is true for all natural numbers n ≥ 5.