Question:
Mark (✓) against the correct answer:
5% of which number is 12?
(a) 120
(b) 180
(c) 240
(d) 320
Solution:
(c) 240
Let the required number be $\mathrm{x}$. Then, we have:
$(5 \%$ of $\mathrm{x})=12$
$\Rightarrow\left(\mathrm{x} \times \frac{5}{100}\right)=12$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5 \mathrm{x}}{100}=12$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=\left(12 \times \frac{100}{5}\right)$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=240$