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A pump can fill a cistern in 2 hours. Due to a leak in the tank it takes $2 \frac{1}{3}$ hours to fill it. The leak can empty the full tank in
(a) 7 hours
(b) 14 hours
(c) 8 hours
(d) 3 hours
(b) 14 hours
A pump fills a tank in 2 hours.
Part of tank filled by the pump in one hour $=\frac{1}{2}$
Let $\mathrm{x}$ hours be the time required for water to leak from the cistern.
Part of tank drained by the leak in one hour $=-\frac{1}{x}$
Time required to fill the leaking cistern $=2 \frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{3}$ hours
Part of tank stored with water in one hour $=\frac{3}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}$
$\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{7-6}{14}=\frac{1}{14}$
$\mathrm{x}=14$ hours