Question:
Let $S_{n}$ denote the sum of first n-terms of an arithmetic progression. If $S_{10}=530, S_{5}=140$, then $\mathrm{S}_{20}-\mathrm{S}_{6}$ is equal to :
Correct Option: 1,
Solution:
$\mathrm{S}_{10}=530 \Rightarrow \frac{10}{2}\{2 \mathrm{a}+9 \mathrm{~d}\}=530$
$\Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{a}+9 \mathrm{~d}=106$
and $S_{5}=140 \Rightarrow \frac{5}{2}\{2 a+4 d\}=140$
$\Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{a}+4 \mathrm{~d}=56$
$\Rightarrow 5 \mathrm{~d}=50 \Rightarrow \mathrm{d}=10 \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=8$
Now, $\mathrm{S}_{20}-\mathrm{S}_{6}=\frac{20}{2}\{2 \mathrm{a}+19 \mathrm{~d}\}-\frac{6}{2}\{2 \mathrm{a}+5 \mathrm{~d}\}$
$=14 a+175 d$
$=(14 \times 8)+(175 \times 10)$
$=1862$