Kanika was given her pocket money on Jan 1st, 2008. She puts ₹ 1 on day 1, ₹ 2 on day 2, ₹ 3 on day 3 and continued doing so till the end of the
month, from this money into her piggy bank she also spent ₹ 204 of her pocket money, and found that at the end of the month she still had ₹ 100 with
her. How much was her pocket money for the month?
Let her pocket money be ₹ x.
Now, she takes ₹ 1 on day 1, ₹ 2 on day 2, ₹ 3 on day 3 and so on till the end of the month, from this money.
i.e., 1 + 2 + 3+ 4+ … + 31.
which form an AP in which terms are 31 and first term (a) = 1, common difference (d) = 2 — 1 = 1 .
Sum of first 31 terms = S31
$\therefore$ Sum of first 31 terms $=S_{31}$
Sum of $n$ terms, $S_{n}=\frac{n}{2}[2 a+(n-1) d]$
$\therefore$ $S_{31}=\frac{31}{2}[2 \times 1+(31-1) \times 1]$
$=\frac{31}{2}(2+30)=\frac{31 \times 32}{2}$
$=31 \times 16=496$
So, Kanika takes ₹ 496 till the end of the month from this money.
Also, she spent ₹ 204 of her pocket money and found that at the end of the month she still has ₹ 100 with her.
Now, according to the condition,
$(x-496)-204=100$
$\therefore \quad x=₹ 800$
Hence, ₹ 800 was her poket money for the month