Question:
In the given figure, quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed, touching the circle at P, Q, R and S. If AP = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and CS = 3 cm, AB = ?
(a) 9 cm
(b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm
(d) 8 cm
Solution:
(a) 9 cm
T angents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
So, $A Q=A P=5 \mathrm{~cm}$
$\mathrm{CR}=\mathrm{CS}=3 \mathrm{~cm}$
and $\mathrm{BR}=(\mathrm{BC}-\mathrm{CR})$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{BR}=(7-3) \mathrm{cm}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{BR}=4 \mathrm{~cm}$
$\mathrm{BQ}=\mathrm{BR}=4 \mathrm{~cm}$
$\therefore \mathrm{AB}=(\mathrm{AQ}+\mathrm{BQ})$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{AB}=(5+4) \mathrm{cm}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{AB}=9 \mathrm{~cm}$