In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle, PQ is a chord and PT is the tangent at P.

Question:

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle, PQ is a chord and PT is the tangent at P. If ∠POQ = 70 , then ∠TPQ is equal to

(a) 35
(b) 45
(c) 55
(d) 70

 

Solution:

We know that the radius and tangent are perperpendular at their point of contact
Since, OP = OQ
∵POQ is a isosceles right triangle
Now, In isoceles right triangle POQ
∠POQ + ∠OPQ + ∠OQP = 180            [Angle sum property of a triangle]
⇒  70 + 2∠OPQ = 180 
⇒ ∠OPQ = 55
Now, ∠TPQ + ∠OPQ = 90  
⇒ ∠TPQ = 35
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

 

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