In the given figure, APB is a tangent to a circle with centre O at point P. If ∠QPB = 50°, then the measure of ∠POQ is
(a) 100°
(b) 120°
(c) 140°
(d) 150°
We know that the radius of a circle will always be perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact.
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Therefore,
$\angle O P B=90^{\circ}$
That is,
$\angle O P Q+\angle Q P B=90^{\circ}$
It is given that,
$\angle Q P B=50^{\circ}$
Therefore, we have,
$\angle O P Q+50^{\circ}=90^{\circ}$
$\angle O P Q=40^{\circ}$
Now, consider . We have,
OP = OQ(Radii of the same circle)
Since angles opposite to equal sides will be equal, we have,
$\angle P Q O=\angle O P Q$
We have found that,
$\angle O P Q=40^{\circ}$
Therefore,
$\angle P Q O=40^{\circ}$
We know that sum of all angles of a triangle will be equal to . Therefore,
$\angle O P Q+\angle P Q O+\angle P O Q=180^{\circ}$
$40^{\circ}+40^{\circ}+\angle P O Q=180^{\circ}$
$\angle P O Q=100^{\circ}$
The correct answer is option (a).