Question:
In the expansion of $\left(\frac{1}{2} x^{1 / 3}+x^{-1 / 5}\right)^{8}$, the term independent of $x$ is
(a) T5
(b) T6
(c) T7
(d) T8
Solution:
(b) $T_{6}$
Suppose the (r + 1)th term in the given expansion is independent of x.
Thus, we have:
$T_{r+1}={ }^{8} C_{r}\left(\frac{1}{2} x^{1 / 3}\right)^{8-r}\left(x^{-1 / 5}\right)^{r}$
$={ }^{8} C_{r} \frac{1}{2^{8-r}} x^{\frac{8-r}{3}-\frac{r}{5}}$
For this term to be independent of $x$, we must have
$\frac{8-r}{3}-\frac{r}{5}=0$
$\Rightarrow 40-5 r-3 r=0$
$\Rightarrow r=5$
Hence, the required term is the 6 th term, i.e. $T_{6}$