Question:
In the adjoining figure, AOB is a straight line. If x : y : z = 4 : 5 : 6, then y = ?
(a) 60°
(b) 80°
(c) 48°
(d) 72°
Solution:
(a) 60°
Let
$\angle A O B=x^{\circ}=(4 a)^{\circ}, \angle C O B=y^{\circ}=(5 a)^{\circ}$ and $\angle B O D=z^{\circ}=(6 a)^{\circ}$
Then, we have:
$\angle A O B+\angle C O B+\angle B O D=180^{\circ} \quad$ [Since $A O B$ is a straight line]
$\Rightarrow 4 a+5 a+6 a=180^{\circ}$
$\quad \Rightarrow 15 a=180^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow a=12^{\circ}$
$\therefore y=5 \times 12^{\circ}=60^{\circ}$