Question:
In the adjacent figure, If AB = 12 cm, BC = 8 cm and AC = 10 cm, then AD =
(a) 5 cm
(b) 4 cm
(c) 6 cm
(d) 7 cm
Solution:
By looking at the given figure
We can write the following equations:
AD + DB = 12
We know that tangents form an external point will be of equal length. Therefore,
DB = BE …… (1)
Hence we have,
AD + BE = 12
From the figure, we have
BE + EC = 8 …… (2)
Let us subtract equation (2) from equation (3). We get,
AD − EC = 4 …… (3)
Since tangents from an external point will be equal, we have,
AD = AF
EC = CF
Therefore, equation (3) becomes,
AF − CF = 4 …… (4)
From the figure we have,
AF + CF = 10 …… (5)
Adding equation (4) and (5), we get,
2AF = 14
AF = 7
We know that,
AF = AD
Therefore,
AD = 7
The correct answer is option (d).