Question:
In the adjacent figure, ABCD is a rectangle. If BM and DN are perpendiculars from B and D on AC, prove that ∆BMC ≅ ∆DNA. Is it true that BM = DN?
Solution:
Refer to the figure given in the book.
In $\Delta B M C$ and $\Delta D N A$ :
$\angle D N A=\angle B M C=90^{\circ}$
$\angle B C M=\angle D A N \quad$ (alternate angles)
$B C=D A \quad$ (opposite sides)
By AAS congruency criteria :
$\Delta B M C \cong \Delta D N A$
Yes, it is true that $B M$ is equal to $D N$. (by corresponding parts of congruent triangles $B M C$ and $D N A$ )