Question:
In figure, O is the centre of the circle, BO is the bisector of ∠ABC. Show that AB = AC.
Solution:
Given, BO is the bisector of ∠ABC
To prove AB = BC
Proof:
Since, BO is the bisector of ∠ABC.
Then, ∠ABO = ∠CBO ... (i)
Since, OB = OA [Radius of circle]
Then, ∠ABO = ∠DAB... (ii) [opposite angles to equal sides]
Since OB = OC [Radius of circle]
Then, ∠OAB = ∠OCB... (iii) [opposite angles to equal sides]
Compare equations (i), (ii) and (iii)
∠OAB = ∠OCB ... (iv)
In ΔOAB and ΔOCB
∠OAB = ∠OCB From (iv)]
∠OBA = ∠OBC [Given]
OB = OB [Common]
Then, ΔOAB ≅ ΔOCB [By AAS condition]
∴ AB = BC [CPCT]