Question:
In figure, ∠AOB = 90°, AC = BC, OA = 12 cm and OC = 6.5 cm. Find the area of ΔAOB.
Solution:
Since, the midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the vertices
∴ CA = CB = OC
⇒ CA = CB = 6.5 cm
⇒ AB = 13 cm
In right angled triangle OAB, we have
$A B^{2}=O B^{2}+O A^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 13^{2}=\mathrm{OB}^{2}+12^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{OB}^{2}=13^{2}-12^{2}=169-144=25$
⇒ OB = 5
$\therefore \operatorname{ar}(\triangle \mathrm{AOB})=(1 / 2)(12 \times 5)=30 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$