In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC = 25 cm,

Question:

In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC = 25 cm, BC = 14 cm, Calculate the altitude from A on BC.

Solution:

We know that altitude that is a perpendicular drawn on the unequal side of the isosceles triangle bisects that side.

Therefore, BD = DC = 7 cm.

Let us use the Pythagoras theorem in right angled triangle ADB we get,

$A B^{2}=A D^{2}+B D^{2}$

Substituting the values we get,

$25^{2}=A D^{2}+7^{2}$

$\therefore 625=A D^{2}+49$

Subtracting 49 from both the sides we get,

$625-49=A D^{2}$

$\therefore A D^{2}=576$

Let us take the square root we get,

AD = 24 cm

Therefore, the altitude of the isosceles triangle isĀ .

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