Question:
In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC = 25 cm, BC = 14 cm, Calculate the altitude from A on BC.
Solution:
We know that altitude that is a perpendicular drawn on the unequal side of the isosceles triangle bisects that side.
Therefore, BD = DC = 7 cm.
Let us use the Pythagoras theorem in right angled triangle ADB we get,
$A B^{2}=A D^{2}+B D^{2}$
Substituting the values we get,
$25^{2}=A D^{2}+7^{2}$
$\therefore 625=A D^{2}+49$
Subtracting 49 from both the sides we get,
$625-49=A D^{2}$
$\therefore A D^{2}=576$
Let us take the square root we get,
AD = 24 cm
Therefore, the altitude of the isosceles triangle isĀ .