In an electrophilic substitution reaction of nitrobenzene,

Question:

In an electrophilic substitution reaction of nitrobenzene, the presence of nitro

group ________.

(i) deactivates the ring by an inductive effect.

(ii) activates the ring by an inductive effect.

(iii) decreases the charge density at ortho and para position of the ring

relative to meta position by resonance.

(iv) increases the charge density at meta position relative to the ortho and

para positions of the ring by resonance

Solution:

Option (i) and (iii) are the answers.

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