In an A.P., the first term is 22, nth term is −11 and the sum to first n terms is 66. Find n and d, the common difference
In the given problem, we have the first and the nth term of an A.P. along with the sum of the n terms of A.P. Here, we need to find the number of terms and the common difference of the A.P.
Here,
The first term of the A.P (a) = 22
The nth term of the A.P (l) = −11
Sum of all the terms
Let the common difference of the A.P. be d.
So, let us first find the number of the terms (n) using the formula,
$66=\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)[22+(-11)]$
$66=\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)(22-11)$
$(66)(2)=(n)(11)$
Further, solving for n
$n=\frac{(66)(2)}{11}$
$n=(6)(2)$
$n=12$
Now, to find the common difference of the A.P. we use the following formula,
$l=a+(n-1) d$
We get,
$-11=22+(12-1) d$
$-11=22+(11) d$
$\frac{-11-22}{11}=d$
Further, solving for d,
$d=\frac{-33}{11}$
$d=-3$
Therefore, the number of terms is $n=12$ and the common difference of the A.P. $d=-3$.