Question:
If the sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 2n + 5 : 3n + 4, then write the ratio of their mth terms.
Solution:
Given:
$\frac{S_{n}}{S_{n}{ }^{1}}=\frac{2 n+5}{3 n+4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\frac{n}{2}\{2 a+(n-1) d\}}{\frac{n}{2}\left\{2 b+(n-1) d^{1}\right\}}=\frac{2 n+5}{3 n+4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2 a+(n-1) d}{2 b+(n-1) d^{1}}=\frac{2 n+5}{3 n+4}$
Ratio of their $\mathrm{m}$ terms $=\frac{a_{m}}{b_{m}}$
To find the ratio of the mth terms, replace n by 2m
$\Rightarrow \frac{2 a+(2 m-2) d}{2 b+(2 m-2) d^{1}}=\frac{2(2 m-1)+5}{3(2 m-1)+4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+(m-1) d}{b+(m-1) d^{1}}=\frac{4 m-2+3}{6 m-3+4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a_{m}}{b_{m}}=\frac{4 m+1}{6 m+1}$