Question:
If the density of some lake water is 1.25 g mL−1 and contains 92 g of Na+ ions per kg of water, calculate the molality of Na+ ions in the lake.
Solution:
Number of moles present in $92 \mathrm{~g}$ of $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$ions $=\frac{92 \mathrm{~g}}{23 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}}$
= 4 mol
Therefore, molality of $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$ions in the lake $=\frac{4 \mathrm{~mol}}{1 \mathrm{~kg}}$
= 4 m