If $\vec{a}, \vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$ are unit vectors such that $\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c}=\overrightarrow{0}$, find the value of $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a} .$
It is given that $\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c}=\overrightarrow{0}$.
$\therefore \vec{a} \cdot(\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c})=\vec{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{0}$
$\Rightarrow \vec{a} \cdot \vec{a}+\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}=\vec{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{0}$ [Distributivity of scalar product over addition]
$\Rightarrow 1+\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}=0$ ...(1) $\left[\begin{array}{l}\vec{a} \cdot \vec{a}=|\vec{a}| \cdot|\vec{a}| \cos 0^{\circ}=1 \\ (\vec{a} \text { is unit vector } \Rightarrow|\vec{a}|=1)\end{array}\right]$
$\therefore \vec{b} \cdot(\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c})=\vec{b} \cdot \overrightarrow{0}$
$\Rightarrow \vec{b} \cdot \vec{a}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}=\vec{b} \cdot \overrightarrow{0}$
$\Rightarrow \vec{b} \cdot \vec{a}+1+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}=0$ ...(2) $[\vec{b} \cdot \vec{b}=1]$
$\therefore \vec{c} \cdot(\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c})=\vec{c} \cdot \overrightarrow{0}$
$\Rightarrow \vec{c} \cdot \vec{a}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{c}=\vec{c} \cdot \overrightarrow{0}$
$\Rightarrow \vec{c} \cdot \vec{a}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{b}+1=0$ ...(3) $[\vec{c} \cdot \vec{c}=1]$
$(1+\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c})+(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{a}+1+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c})+(\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{b}+1)=0+0+0$
$\Rightarrow(3+\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a})+(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c})+(\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c})=0$ [Scalar product is commutative]
$\Rightarrow 3+2(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a})=0$
$\Rightarrow \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a}=\frac{-3}{2}$
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