Question:
If the 2nd term of an AP is 13 and 5th term is 25, what is its 7th term?
(a) 30
(b) 33
(c) 37
(d) 38
Solution:
(b) Given, a2 = 13 and a5 = 25
$\Rightarrow \quad a+(2-1) d=13 \quad\left[\because a_{n}=a+(n-1) d\right]$
and $\quad a+(5-1) d=25$
$\Rightarrow \quad a+d=13 \quad \ldots$ (i)
and $a+4 d=25$ ...(ii)
On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
$3 d=25-13=12 \Rightarrow d=4$
From Eq. (i), $a=13-4=9$
$\therefore \quad a_{7}=a+(7-1) d=9+6 \times 4=33$