Question:
If sec 4A = cosec (A – 10°) and 4A is acute then A = ?
(a) 20°
(b) 25°
(c) 30°
(d) 40°
Solution:
Given: sec4A = cosec(A – 10°)
$\sec 4 A=\operatorname{cosec}\left(A-10^{\circ}\right)$
$\Rightarrow \operatorname{cosec}\left(90^{\circ}-4 A\right)=\operatorname{cosec}\left(A-10^{\circ}\right) \quad\left(\because \sec \theta=\operatorname{cosec}\left(90^{\circ}-\theta\right)\right)$
$\Rightarrow 90^{\circ}-4 A=A-10^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow 90^{\circ}+10^{\circ}=A+4 A$
$\Rightarrow 5 A=100^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{100^{\circ}}{5}$
$\Rightarrow A=20^{\circ}$
Hence, the correct option is (a).