Question:
If $p$ is a real number and if the middle term in the expansion of $\frac{p}{2}+2$ Is 1120 , find $p$.
Solution:
Given expansion is $\left(\frac{p}{2}+2\right)^{8}$
Since index is $n=8$, there is only one middle term, i.e., $\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)$ th $=5^{\text {th }}$ term
$T_{5}=T_{4+1}={ }^{8} C_{4}\left(\frac{p}{2}\right)^{8-4} \cdot 2^{4}$
$\Rightarrow \quad 1120={ }^{8} C_{4} p^{4}$
By substituting the values, we get
$\Rightarrow \quad 1120=\frac{8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 !}{4 ! \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} p^{4}$
$\Rightarrow 1120=7 \times 2 \times 5 \times p^{4}$
$\Rightarrow p^{4}=\frac{1120}{70}$
$\Rightarrow p^{4}=16$
$\Rightarrow p^{2}=4 \Rightarrow p=\pm 2$