Question:
If cos 9α = sin α and 9α < 90° then the value of tan 5α is
(a) $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
(b) $\sqrt{3}$
(c) 1
(d) 0
Solution:
$\cos 9 \alpha=\sin \alpha$
$\Rightarrow \cos 9 \alpha=\cos \left(90^{\circ}-\alpha\right)$
$\Rightarrow 9 \alpha=90^{\circ}-\alpha$
$\Rightarrow 10 \alpha=90^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow 5 \alpha=\frac{90^{\circ}}{2}=45^{\circ}$
$\therefore \tan 5 \alpha=\tan 45^{\circ}=1$
Thus, the value of tan5α is 1.
Hence, the correct answer is option (c).