If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant

Question:

If $a, b, c$ are in A.P., then the determinant

$\left|\begin{array}{lll}x+2 & x+3 & x+2 a \\ x+3 & x+4 & x+2 b \\ x+4 & x+5 & x+2 c\end{array}\right|$

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) $x$

(d) $2 x$

Solution:

(a) 0

$\mid x+2 x+3 \quad x+2 a$

$x+3 x+4 \quad x+2 b$

$x+4 x+5 \quad x+2 c \mid$

$=\mid \begin{array}{lll}0 & 0 & 2(a+c-2 b)\end{array}$

$x+3 \quad x+4 \quad x+2 b$

$\begin{array}{llll}x+4 & x+5 & x+2 c \mid & {\left[\text { Applying } \mathrm{R}_{1} \rightarrow \mathrm{R}_{1}+\mathrm{R}_{3}-\mathrm{R}_{2}, \mathrm{R}_{1} \rightarrow \mathrm{R}_{1}-\mathrm{R}_{2}\right]}\end{array}$

$=\mid \begin{array}{lll}0 & 0 & 0\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{lll}x+3 & x+4 & x+2 b\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{ll}x+4 & x+5 & x+2 c\end{array}$          $[\because a, b, c$ are in A.P. $]$

$=0$

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