Question:
If 10 be added to four times a certain number, the result is 5 less than five times the number. Find the number.
Solution:
Let the number be $\mathrm{x}$.
$\therefore 10+4 x=5 x-5$
$\Rightarrow 10+5=5 x-4 x$
$\Rightarrow 15=x$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (by transposition)
Therefore, the number is 15 .