Question:
How many words beginning with C and ending with Y can be formed by using the letters of the word ‘COURTESY’?
Solution:
To find: number of words starting with C and end with Y
There are 8 letters in word COURTESY.
Here the position of the letters $C$ and $Y$ are fixed which is $1^{\text {st }}$ and $8^{\text {th }}$.
Rest 6 letters are to be arranged in 6 places which can be done in $P(6,6)$.
Formula:
Number of permutations of $n$ distinct objects among $r$ different places, where repetition is not allowed, is
$P(n, r)=n ! /(n-r) !$
Therefore, a permutation of 6 different objects in 6 places is
$P(6,6)=\frac{6 !}{(6-6) !}=\frac{6 !}{0 !}=\frac{720}{1}=720$
Therefore, total number of words starting with C and ending with Y is 720.