Question:
How many metres of cloth, 2.5 m wide, will be required to make a conical tent whose base radius is 7 m and height 24 metres?
Solution:
Radius of the conical tent, r = 7 m
Height of the conical tent, h = 24 m
Now, $l=\sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}}$
$=\sqrt{49+576}$
$=\sqrt{625}$
$=25 \mathrm{~m}$
Curved surface area of the cone $=\pi r l$
$=\frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 25$
$=550 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$
Here, area of the cloth $=$ curved surface area of the cone $=550 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$
Width of the cloth = 2.5 m
$\therefore$ Length of the cloth $=\frac{\text { area of the cloth }}{\text { width of the cloth }}=\frac{550}{2.5}=220 \mathrm{~m}$