How does the sign of the phase angle φ,

Question:

How does the sign of the phase angle φ, by which the supply voltage leads the current in an LCR series circuit, change as the supply frequency is gradually increased from very low to very high values.

Solution:

tan φ = Xl – Xc/ R

Xl < Xc

At resonate frequency, Xl = Xc

tan φ = 0

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