Question:
Given that P (3, 2, –4), Q (5, 4, –6) and R (9, 8, –10) are collinear. Find the ratio in which Q divides PR.
Solution:
Let point Q (5, 4, –6) divide the line segment joining points P (3, 2, –4) and R (9, 8, –10) in the ratio k:1.
Therefore, by section formula,
$(5,4,-6)=\left(\frac{k(9)+3}{k+1}, \frac{k(8)+2}{k+1}, \frac{k(-10)-4}{k+1}\right)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{9 k+3}{k+1}=5$
$\Rightarrow 9 k+3=5 k+5$
$\Rightarrow 4 k=2$
$\Rightarrow k=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$Thus, point Q divides PR in the ratio 1:2.