From a solid cube of side 7 cm, a conical cavity of height 7 cm and radius 3 cm is hollowed out. Find the volume of the remaining solid.
Given that, side of a solid cube (a) = 7 cm
Height of conical cavity i.e., cone, h = 7 cm
Since, the height of conical cavity and the side of cube is equal that means the conical cavity fit vertically in the cube.
Radius of conical cavity i.e., cone, r = 3 cm
⇒ Diameter = 2 x r = 2 x 3= 6 cm
Since, the diameter is less than the side of a cube that means the base of a conical cavity is not fit inhorizontal face of cube.
Now, volume of cube $=(\text { side })^{3}=a^{3}=(7)^{3}=343 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
and volume of conical cavity $i . e .$, cone $=\frac{1}{3} \pi \times r^{2} \times h$
$=\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3 \times 3 \times 7$
$=66 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
$\therefore$ Volume of remaining solid $=$ Volume of cube $-$ Volume of conical cavity
$=343-66=277 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
Hence, the required volume of solid is 277 cm³