Four circular cardboard pieces of radii 7 cm are placed on a paperin such a way that each piece touches other two pieces. Find the area of the portion
enclosed between these pieces.
Given that, four circular cardboard pieces arc placed on a paper in such a way that each piece touches other two pieces.
Now, we join centre of all four circles to each other by a line segment. Since, radius of each circle is 7 cm.
So, AB = 2 x Radius of circle
= 2×7 = 14cm
⇒ AB = BC = CD = AD = 14cm
which shows that, quadrilateral $A B C D$ is a square with each of its side is $14 \mathrm{~cm}$.
We know that, each angle between two adjacent sides of a square is $90^{\circ}$.
$\therefore$ Area of sector with $\angle A=90^{\circ}$.
$=\frac{\angle A}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi r^{2}=\frac{90^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(7)^{2}$
$=\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 49=\frac{154}{4}=\frac{77}{2}$
$=38.5 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
$\therefore \quad$ Area of each sector $=4 \times$ Area of sector with $\angle \mathrm{A}$
$=4 \times 38.5$
$=154 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
and area of square $A B C D=(\text { side of square })^{2}$
$=(14)^{2}=196 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \quad\left[\therefore\right.$ area of square $\left.=(\text { side })^{2}\right]$
So, area of shaded region enclosed between these pieces $=$ Area of square $A B C D$
- Area of each sector
$=196-154$
$=42 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Hence, required area of the portion enclosed between these pieces is 42 cm2.