Question:
For what values of $k$ are the roots of the quadratic equation $3 x^{2}+2 k x+27=0$ real and equal?
Solution:
Given:
$3 x^{2}+2 k x+27=0$
Here,
$a=3, b=2 k$ and $c=27$
It is given that the roots of the equation are real and equal; therefore, we have:
$D=0$
$\Rightarrow(2 k)^{2}-4 \times 3 \times 27=0$
$\Rightarrow 4 k^{2}-324=0$
$\Rightarrow 4 k^{2}=324$
$\Rightarrow k^{2}=81$
$\Rightarrow k=\pm 9$
$\therefore k=9$ or $k=-9$