Question:
Find whether 55 is a term of the AP 7, 10, 13, … or not. If yes, find which term it is.
Solution:
Yes, let the first term, common difference and the number of terms of an AP are a, d and n respectively.
Let the nth term of an AP be 55. i.e., Tn = 55.
Let the $n$th term of an AP be 55. i.e.. $T_{n}=55$.
We know that, the $n$th term of an AP, $T_{n}=a+(n-1) d$ ...(i)
Given that, first term $(a)=7$ and common difference $(d)=10-7=3$
From Eq. (i), $\quad 55=7+(n-1) \times 3$
$\Rightarrow \quad 55=7+3 n-3 \Rightarrow 55=4+3 n$
$\Rightarrow \quad 3 n=51$
$\therefore \quad n=17$
Since, $n$ is a positive integer. So, 55 is a term of the AP. Now, put the values of $a, d$ and $n$ in Eq. (i),
$T_{n}=7+(17-1)(3)$
$=7+16 \times 3=7+48=55$
Hence, 17 th term of an AP is 55 .