Question:
Find two rational numbers lying between $\frac{-1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{2}$.
Solution:
Required number $=\frac{1}{2} \times\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)$
$=\frac{1}{2} \times\left(\frac{-2+3}{6}\right)$
$=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{6}$
$=\frac{1}{12}$
$\frac{-1}{3}<\frac{1}{12}<\frac{1}{2}$
Rational number between $\frac{-1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{12}$ :
$\frac{1}{2} \times\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{12}\right)$
$=\frac{1}{2} \times\left(\frac{1-4}{12}\right)$
$=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{-3}{12}$
$=\frac{-3}{24}=\frac{-3 \div 3}{24 \div 3}$
$=\frac{-1}{8}$
Thus, $\frac{1}{12}$ and $\frac{-1}{8}$ are the two rational numbers between $\frac{-1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{2}$.