Question:
Find two consecutive multiples of 3 whose product is 648.
Solution:
Let the required consecutive multiples of 3 be 3x and 3(x + 1).
According to the given condition,
$3 x \times 3(x+1)=648$
$\Rightarrow 9\left(x^{2}+x\right)=648$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+x=72$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+x-72=0$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+9 x-8 x-72=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x+9)-8(x+9)=0$
$\Rightarrow(x+9)(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+9=0$ or $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-9$ or $x=8$
∴ x = 8 (Neglecting the negative value)
When x = 8,
3x = 3 × 8 = 24
3(x + 1) = 3 × (8 + 1) = 3 × 9 = 27
Hence, the required multiples are 24 and 27.