Question:
Find the term of the arithmetic progression 9, 12, 15, 18, ... which is 39 more than its 36th term.
Solution:
In the given problem, let us first find the 36st term of the given A.P.
A.P. is 9, 12, 15, 18 …
Here,
First term (a) = 9
Common difference of the A.P. $(d)=12-9=3$
Now, as we know,
$a_{n}=a+(n-1) d$
So, for 36th term (n = 36),
$a_{36}=9+(36-1)(3)$
$=9+35(3)$
$=9+105$
$=114$
Let us take the term which is 39 more than the 36th term as an. So,
$a_{n}=39+a_{36}$
$=39+114$
$=153$
Also, $a_{n}=a+(n-1) d$
$153=9+(n-1) 3$
$153=9+3 n-3$
$153=6+3 n$
$153-6=3 n$
Further simplifying, we get,
$147=3 n$
$n=\frac{147}{3}$
$n=49$
Therefore, the $49^{\text {th }}$ term of the given A.P. is 39 more than the $36^{\text {th }}$ term