Find the roots of the following quadratic equations (if they exist) by the method of completing the square.
Question:
Find the roots of the following quadratic equations (if they exist) by the method of completing the square.
$2 x^{2}+x+4=0$
Solution:
We have been given that,
$2 x^{2}+x+4=0$
Now divide throughout by 2. We get,
$x^{2}+\frac{1}{2} x+2=0$
Now take the constant term to the RHS and we get
$x^{2}+\frac{1}{2} x=-2$
Now add square of half of co-efficient of ‘x’ on both the sides. We have,
$x^{2}+\frac{1}{2} x+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}-2$
$x^{2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}+2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) x=\frac{-31}{16}$
$\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}=-\frac{31}{16}$
Since RHS is a negative number, therefore the roots of the equation do not exist as the square of a number cannot be negative.
Therefore the roots of the equation do not exist.