Find the roots of the following quadratic equations (if they exist) by the method of completing the square.
Find the roots of the following quadratic equations (if they exist) by the method of completing the square.
$x^{2}-4 \sqrt{2 x}+6=0$
We have been given that,
$x^{2}-4 \sqrt{2} x+6=0$
Now we take the constant term to the right hand side and we get
$x^{2}-4 \sqrt{2} x=-6$
Now add square of half of co-efficient of ‘x’ on both the sides. We have,
$x^{2}-4 \sqrt{2} x+(2 \sqrt{2})^{2}=(2 \sqrt{2})^{2}-6$
$x^{2}+(2 \sqrt{2})^{2}-2(2 \sqrt{2}) x=2$
$(x-2 \sqrt{2})^{2}=2$
Since right hand side is a positive number, the roots of the equation exist.
So, now take the square root on both the sides and we get
$x-2 \sqrt{2}=\pm \sqrt{2}$
$x=2 \sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{2}$
Now, we have the values of ‘x’ as
$x=2 \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}$
$=3 \sqrt{2}$
Also we have,
$x=2 \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}$
$=\sqrt{2}$
Therefore the roots of the equation are $3 \sqrt{2}$ and $\sqrt{2}$.