Find the roots of each of the following equations, if they exist, by applying the quadratic formula:
Question:
Find the roots of each of the following equations, if they exist, by applying the quadratic formula:
$2 x^{2}+x-4=0$
Solution:
The given equation is $2 x^{2}+x-4=0$.
Comparing it with $a x^{2}+b x+c=0$, we get
a = 2, b = 1 and c = −4
$\therefore$ Discriminant, $D=b^{2}-4 a c=(1)^{2}-4 \times 2 \times(-4)=1+32=33>0$
So, the given equation has real roots.
Now, $\sqrt{D}=\sqrt{33}$
$\therefore \alpha=\frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2 a}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2 \times 2}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{4}$
$\beta=\frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2 a}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2 \times 2}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{4}$
Hence, $\frac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{4}$ and $\frac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{4}$ are the roots of the given equation.