Question:
Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from points A(−1, 0) and B(5, 0).
Solution:
Let P(x, 0) be the point on x-axis. Then
$A P=B P \Rightarrow A P^{2}=B P^{2}$
$\Rightarrow(x+1)^{2}+(0-0)^{2}=(x-5)^{2}+(0-0)^{2}$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+2 x+1=x^{2}-10 x+25$
$\Rightarrow 12 x=24 \Rightarrow x=2$
Hence, x = 2.