Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
(i) INDEPENDENCE
(ii) INTERMEDIATE
(iii) ARRANGE
(iv) INDIA
(v) PAKISTAN
(vi) RUSSIA
(vii) SERIES
(viii) EXERCISES
(ix) CONSTANTINOPLE
(i) This word consists of 12 letters that include three Ns, two Ds and four Es.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 12 things, of which 3 are similar to one kind, 2 are similar to the second kind and 4 are similar to the third kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{12 !}{3 ! 2 ! 4 !}=1663200$
(ii) This word consists of 12 letters that include two Is, two Ts and three Es.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 12 things, of which 2 are similar to one kind, 2 are similar to the second kind and 3 are similar to the third kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{12 !}{2 ! 2 ! 3 !}=19958400$
(iii) This word consists of 7 letters that include two Rs, and two As.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 7 things, of which 2 are similar to one kind and 2 are similar to the second kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{7 !}{2 ! 2 !}=1260$
(iv) This word consists of 5 letters that include two Is.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 5 things, of which 2 are similar to one kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{5 !}{2 !}=60$
(v) This word consists of 8 letters that include two As.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 7 things, of which 2 are similar to one kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{8 !}{2 !}=20160$
(vi) This word consists of 6 letters that include two Ss.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 6 things, of which 2 are similar to one kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{6 !}{2 !}=360$
(vii) This word consists of 6 letters that include two Ss and two Es.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 6 things, of which 2 are similar to one kind and 2 are similar to the second kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{6 !}{2 ! 2 !}=180$
(viii) This word consists of 9 letters that include three Es and two Ss.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 9 things, of which 2 are similar to one kind and 2 are similar to the second kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{9 !}{2 ! 3 !}=30240$
(ix) This word consists of 14 letters that include three Ns, two Os and two Ts.
The total number of words is the number of arrangements of 14 things, of which 3 are similar to one kind, 2 are similar to the second kind and 2 are similar to the third kind.
$\Rightarrow \frac{14 !}{3 ! 2 ! 2 !}=\frac{14 !}{24}$