Question:
Find the number of diagonals of
(i) a hexagon,
(ii) a decagon,
(iii) a polygon of 18 sides
Solution:
For a diagonal to be formed, 2 vertices are required. Thus in a polygon, there are 10 sides. And no. of lines can be formed are ${ }^{n} C_{2}$, but in ${ }^{n} C_{2}$ the sides are also included. N of them is sides.
Thus the no. of diagonals are ${ }^{n} C_{2}-n$
(i) Hexagon
$\mathrm{N}=6$
so no of diagonal is ${ }^{6} \mathrm{C}_{2}-6$
$=9$
(ii) decagon
$N=10$
So no of diagonal is ${ }^{10} \mathrm{C}_{2}-10$
$=35$
(iii) $N=18$
So no of diagonal is ${ }^{18} \mathrm{C}_{2}-18$
$=135$