Question:
Find the number of diagonals in an n-sided polygon.
Solution:
n-sided polygon has n numbers of vertices. Diagonals are formed by joining
the opposite vertices from one vertex, except the two adjacent vertices. So, from one vertex $(n-3)$ diagonals can be drawn. Similarly, for $n$ numbers of vertices, $n(n-3)$ diagonals can be drawn. But, the diagonal joins 2 points at a time, here two
vertices. Therefore, the actual number of diagonals is $=\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$.